Parts of Three Phase Induction Motor
Part | Function | Material Used |
---|---|---|
Stator | Generates a rotating magnetic field when supplied with 3-phase AC power | Laminated electrical steel sheets, copper or aluminum windings |
Rotor | Responds to the magnetic field, generating torque and causing rotation | Aluminum or copper bars and end rings |
Bearings | Support the rotor and reduce friction for smooth rotation | Steel, with components like steel balls or rollers |
Frame | Provides structural support for the motor and dissipates heat | Cast iron or aluminum |
End Covers | Enclose the motor, protecting internal components | Cast iron, aluminum, or plastic |
Cooling Fan | Dissipates heat during operation, maintaining a safe temperature | Plastic or metal |
Terminal Box | Houses electrical connections for stator windings | Plastic or metal, with insulation |
Shaft | Connects the rotor to external equipment, transmitting mechanical power | Steel, stainless steel, or suitable material |
Enclosure | Protects internal components from environmental factors | Cast iron, aluminum, plastic, or other materials |
Stator Winding | Consists of insulated copper or aluminum wire coils that generate the magnetic field in the stator | Copper or aluminum wire with insulation |
Rotor Winding | Made up of insulated copper or aluminum bars and end rings, responding to the magnetic field in the stator | Copper or aluminum bars with insulation |
Eye Bolt | Provides a lifting point for handling and installation of the motor | Steel or other suitable materials for strength and durability |
Slip Rings | Electrical components used in slip ring rotors to transfer electrical power and control signals to the rotor | Typically made of brass, copper, or other conductive materials |
Carbon Brushes | Brushes that maintain contact with the slip rings, allowing for the transfer of electrical current | Made of carbon or other suitable materials with good conductivity |
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